What exactly is a reverend degree? It can mean different things in different contexts. The academic requirements set for each denomination for ordination vary a great deal; in fact, some denominations have no degree requirements whatsoever.

Typically, however, a reverend degree refers to a Master of Divinity, which is a graduate degree program. Many mainstream denominations require that their ministers be at least in the process of earning their Master of Divinity in order to head a congregation.

An M. Div. degree is somewhat more involved than the typical master’s degree. Rather than 1-2 years, an M. Div usually takes 3-5 years to complete. It includes coursework on a variety of topics intended to give new clergy a firm academic and practical foundation in the knowledge, skills, and values they’ll require after ordination. It’s the most common reverend degree program at most seminaries, although the M. Div. programs at each seminary may vary in length and content.

Some of the topics you may be expected to study for a Master of Divinity degree include:

Church History

Theology

Canon Law

Biblical Languages (usually, you choose one of the following: Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic)

Latin (especially for certain denominations)

Hebrew Bible studies (Old Testament studies)

New Testament studies

Liturgy

Philosophy

Some reverend degree programs may also include coursework on issues of current interest to the church, like church growth, youth ministry, psychology, evangelism, Christian education, and the like. Some M. Div. programs will require you to write a thesis, others do not; many require some form of practicum—something like an internship. For example, your reverend degree program may require volunteer work with or as a hospital chaplain, mission work, or working as a lay leader.

You’ll need a bachelor’s degree to enroll in most M. Div. programs. You don’t have to choose a religious major for your BA, usually.